Russian Business and Assistance to the International Development of the Republic of Tajikistan
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the main directions of participation of Russian business in the promotion of international development in the Republic of Tajikistan. In this article, the author explores the main policy directions and methods of promoting the official development assistance (ODA) by Russian business, which are aimed at supporting Tajikistan, and also highlights the difficulties in implementing this support. Also, the author generally presents in the article how Russia forms its policy of promoting international development and provides its conceptual foundations. The paper presents an analysis of the format of interaction between Russian business and Russian government agencies in this area.
References
1. Andrew Rose. Diplomatic Service, Foreign Trade and Embassies as export promotion / Rosa Andrew // National Bureau of Economic Research. — 2005.
2. Astahov E.M., Rajnhardt R.O. Gosudarstvennaya podderzhka nacional’nogo biznesa na vneshnih rynkah [State Support of National Business in Foreign Markets]. / E.M. Astahov, R.O. Rajnhardt. — M.: MGIMO Universitet [MGIMO University], 2015. — 268 p.
3. Basova P.S., Borisenko A.I., Emel’yanov A.L., Kozievskaya E.V., YAcenko E.B. Perspektivy uchastiya rossijskogo biznesa v sodejstvii mezhdunarodnomu razvitiyu v stranah SNG (na primere Kirgizii i Tadzhikistana) [Prospects for the Participation of Russian Business in Promoting International Development in the CIS Countries (On the Example of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan)]. / P.S. Basova, A.I. Borisenko, A.L. Emel’yanov, E.V. Kozievskaya, E.B. YAcenko // Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizacij: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika [Bulletin of International Organizations: Education, Science, New Economy]. — 2011. — Vol. 6, No. 2. — P. 101-112.
4. Bechtel Michael, Sattler Thomas. What is the Cost of a Lawsuit at the World Trade Organization? / Michael Bechtel, Thomas Sattler // International Organization — 2015. — №69(2). — PP. 375-403.
5. Biznes-elita i vneshnyaya politika Rossii. Rossiya posle 2000 goda. [Business Elites and Russian Foreign Policy. Russia After 2000] // Finnish Institute of International Aff airs. — 2000
6. Campello Daniela, Lemos Leany. Non-ratification of Bilateral Investment Treaties in Brazil: the History of Confl ict in the Country of Cooperation / Daniela Campello, Leany Lemos // Review of International Political Economy. — 2015. — Vol. 2, №15. — PP. 1055-1086.
7. Degterev D.A. Sodejstvie mezhdunarodnomu razvitiyu: Evolyuciya mezhdunarodnopravovyh rezhimov i eff ektivnost’ vneshnej pomoshchi [Assistance to International Development: the Evolution of International Legal Regimes and the Eff ectiveness of External Assistance]. / D.A. Degterev. – M.: LENAND, 2011. — 320 p.
8. Efremova M.V. Novye prioritety Rossii v sodejstvii mezhdunarodnomu razvitiyu [New priorities of Russia in promoting international development]. / M.V. Efremova // Vestnik Mezhdunarodnyh organizacij [Bulletin of International Organizations]. — 2010. — Vol. 5, No. 2. — P. 216-219.
9. Ivanov I.S. Sodejstvie razvitiyu gosudarstv Central’noj Azii: Strategicheskie gorizonty Rossijskogo uchastiya [Assistance to the Development of Central Asian States: Strategic Horizons of Russian Participation]. / I.S. Ivanov // RSMD. — 2013. — 88 p.
10. Koncepciya gosudarstvennoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii v oblasti sodejstviya mezhdunarodnomu razvitiyu. [Concept of Russia’s State Policy in the Area of International Development Assistance] // Ministry of Foreign Aff airs: official site. — URL: https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/official_documents//asset_publisher/CptICkB6BZ29/content/id/64542?p_p_id=1 (Accessed: 20.03.2023).
11. Koncepciya vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federacii 2023 goda. [Russia’s Foreign Policy Concept 2023] // Ministry of Foreign Aff airs: official site. — URL: https://www.mid.ru/ru/detailmaterial-page/1860586/ (Accessed: 20.03.2023).
12. Levkin E.V. Vozmozhnosti povysheniya potenciala rossijskih institutov sodejstviya mezhdunarodnomu razvitiyu na osnove trekhstoronnego sotrudnichestva [Possibilities of increasing the potential of Russian institutions for international development assistance on the basis of trilateral cooperation]. / E.V. Levkin // Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizacij: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika [Bulletin of International Organizations: Education, Science, New Economy]. — 2012. — Vol. 7, No. 2. — P. 86-100.
13. Stanbekov T.A. Rossijskoe predprinimatel’stvo v stranah SNG: vozmozhnosti i perspektivy razvitiya (na primere toplivno-energeticheskogo kompleksa) [Russian Entrepreneurship in the CIS Countries: Opportunities and Prospects for Development (on the Example of the Fuel and Energy Complex)]. / T.A. Stanbekov // Rossijskoe predprinimatel’stvo [Russian Entrepreneurship]. — 2006. — No. 12. — PP. 123-126.
14. Torgovoe predstavitel’stvo Rossii v Tadzhikistane. [Russian Trade Representation in Tajikistan: site] — URL: https://tjk.minpromtorg.gov.ru/ (Accessed: 20.03.2023).
Review
For citations:
Odiboev K.M. Russian Business and Assistance to the International Development of the Republic of Tajikistan. International Aspect. 2023;4(2):26-39. (In Russ.)