The Practice of Russia and The United States on the Deployment of Military Bases Abroad: International Legal Aspects
Abstract
States have been sending their military forces into the territory of other states since the birth of international law. However, for the first time, states deployed large numbers of troops on foreign territory on a semi-permanent basis in peacetime at the beginning of the Cold War. The deployment of military forces on the territory of foreign countries has become a common feature of modern international relations. The presence of foreign troops on the territory of another state raises a number of legal issues. However, all of them are regulated either by the national legislation of states, or by international treaties between countries. There is no regulation, establishment of general principles and norms in international law. This article analyzes legal aspects of the experience of the Russian Federation and the United States in this field of international relations and possible prospects for the development of international law in this area.
About the Authors
Elena I. IshchenkoRussian Federation
3rd Year
Valeria V. Ulyotova
Russian Federation
3rd Year
References
1. Mason R.C. Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA): What is it, and how has it been utilized? // Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 2012.
2. Sari A. The Status of armed forces in public international law: Jurisdiction and immunity // Research Handbook on Jurisdiction and Immunities in International Law. – Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015. – PP. 319-371.
3. Sari A. The Status of Foreign Armed Forces Deployed in Post-Conflict Environments: A Search for Basic Principles // Jus Post Bellum. — Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2014. – PP. 467-501.
4. Schwenk E.H. Jurisdiction of the Receiving State over Forces of the Sending State under the NATO Status of Forces Agreement //The International Lawyer. – 1972. – PP. -540.
5. Seregin V.P. Zakonodatel’stvo SSHA o voennoj sluzhbe i ego antinarodnyj harakter: Diss. ... kand. yurid. nauk. [The US Law on Military Service and Its Anti-Popular Character] M.: VPA, 1970.
6. Shakovec O.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie dejstvij voinskogo kontingenta Rossijskoj Federacii v mirotvorcheskih operaciyah (mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty): Diss. ... kand. yurid. nauk. [Legal Regulation of the Russian Federation’s Military Force in Peacekeeping Operations (International Legal Aspects)]M.: VU, 2001.
7. Vine D. Base nation: How US military bases abroad harm America and the world. – Metropolitan Books, 2015. —432 p.
8. Voennoe pravo: Uchebnik. Seriya «Pravo v VSah — konsul’tant». [Military Law: Students’ Book] — M.: «Za prava voennosluzhashchih», 2004. — Vyp. 45.
9. Voetelink J. Status of Forces and Criminal Jurisdiction // Netherlands International Law Review. — 2013. — 60(2). — PP. 231-250.
Review
For citations:
Ishchenko E.I., Ulyotova V.V. The Practice of Russia and The United States on the Deployment of Military Bases Abroad: International Legal Aspects. International Aspect. 2023;4(3):68-85.