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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История международных отношений</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль Растафарианского движения в деколонизации Ямайки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Rastafarian movement’s Role in the Decolonization of Jamaica</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоконь</surname><given-names>Кирилл</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokon</surname><given-names>Kirill</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mrkirill23@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Колонизация и деколонизация в международных отношениях</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоконь К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоконь К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belokon K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье представлен анализ деятельности растафарианской общины в контексте активно шедших деколонизационных процессов на Ямайке. Для достижения поставленной цели – оценки роли растафарианской общины в деколонизации Ямайки – были поставлены задачи, связанные с анализом идеологической базы растафари, изучением роли духовных лидеров этой религиозной конфессии в ямайской позднеколониальной политике, а также оценкой влияния растафарианских идей на постколониальном пространстве. Научная новизна данной работы заключается в рассмотрении растафарианского движения не только как негосударственного актора международных отношений, но и как активного участника деколонизации. В ходе исследования поставленная гипотеза о растафарианском влиянии на разрыв Ямайки с британской метрополией была доказана путём исследования деятельности растафари как с помощью источников, оставленных духовными лидерами данного движения, так и с помощью научных работ по данной теме, которые позволили подтвердить крайне негативную и в чём-то весьма резкую реакцию на данную конфессию британских колониальных властей. Движение растафари за короткий срок сумело пережить множество метаморфоз, связанных с необходимостью адаптироваться под быстро менявшиеся условия позднеколониальной Ямайки. Фактически, данное движение, славящее императора Эфиопии и стремящееся к радикальной деколонизации и удовлетворению панафриканских устремлений, сыграло роль важного антипода умеренным сторонникам деколонизации в лице Нормана Мэнли и Александра Бустаманте, профсоюзных лидеров, стремившихся сохранить как Вестминстерскую систему, так и дружественные отношения между Лондоном и Кингстоном. Растафарианцы же, желавшие кардинального изменения ямайской внутренней и внешней политики, под влиянием репрессивных мер колониальной администрации пережили серьёзную радикализацию, которая рисковала обернуться либо гражданской войной, либо множественными насильственными акциями против британцев. Дальнейшее развитие в постколониальном мире растафарианской общины позволило ей отказаться от доктрины чёрного супрематизма и радикализма, сфокусировавшись на панафриканизме и мирном влиянии на правительства Африки и Карибского региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article presents an analysis of the actions of the Rastafarian community in the context of the ongoing decolonization processes in Jamaica. To achieve the goal of this research - to analyze the role of the Rastafarian community in the decolonization of Jamaica - tasks were set related to the analysis of the ideological base of the Rastafari, the study of the role of the spiritual leaders of this religious group in Jamaican late colonial politics, as well as the assessment of the influence of Rastafarian ideas in the post-colonial space. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the consideration of the Rastafarian movement not only as a non-state actor in international relations, but also as an active participant in decolonization. In the course of the study, the hypothesis posed about the Rastafarian influence on Jamaica’s break with the British Empire was proved by studying the actions of the Rastafari, both with the help of sources left by the spiritual leaders of this movement, and with the help of studies that made it possible to confirm an extremely negative and, in some ways, very sharp reaction to this denomination of the British colonial authorities. The Rastafari movement in a short time managed to survive many metamorphoses associated with the need to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions of late colonial Jamaica. In fact, this movement, which glorifies the emperor of Ethiopia and seeks radical decolonization and the satisfaction of pan-African aspirations, played the role of an important antipode to the moderate supporters of decolonization in the person of Norman Manley and Alexander Bustamante, trade union leaders who sought to preserve both the Westminster system and friendly relations between London and Kingston. The Rastafarians, on the other hand, who wanted a radical change in Jamaican domestic and foreign policy, under the influence of the repressive measures of the colonial administration, experienced serious radicalization, which risked turning into either a civil war or multiple violent actions against the British. The further development of the Rastafarian community in the post-colonial world allowed it to abandon the doctrine of black supremacism and radicalism, focusing on Pan-Africanism and peaceful influence on the governments of Africa and the Caribbean. </p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ямайка</kwd><kwd>растафарианство</kwd><kwd>деколонизация</kwd><kwd>панафриканизм</kwd><kwd>гарвеизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Jamaica</kwd><kwd>Rastafari</kwd><kwd>decolonization</kwd><kwd>Pan-Africanism</kwd><kwd>Garveyism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сосновский Н. А. Культура растафари / Н. А. Сосновский. — М.: Институт Африки РАН, 2016. — 300 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosnovskij N. A. Kul’tura Rastafari [The Rastafari culture] / N. A. 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