<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Мировая экономика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Среднесрочный прогноз влияния цифровой трансформации на экономику: страны Латинской Америки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medium-term forecast of the impact of digital transformation on the economy: Latin American countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Алина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>Alina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.r.ermakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title>Глобальные процессы в Ибероамерике</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермакова А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермакова А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermakova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/5">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализировано воздействие развития цифровых технологий на экономический рост ведущих стран Латинской Америки (ЛА). Автором оценён вклад цифровой трансформации в ВВП, дана характеристика негативному и позитивному сценариям развития экономики латиноамериканских стран в 2020 – 2025 гг. под влиянием цифрового аспекта, изучены факторы, способные изменить скорость внедрения цифровых технологий в регионе. На основе полученной информации сделан прогноз динамики ВВП выбранных латиноамериканских стран в зависимости от предположительного уровня развития цифровых технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the impact of the development of digital technologies on the economic growth of the leading countries of Latin America. The author assesses the contribution of digital transformation to GDP, characterizes the negative and positive scenarios of the development of the economy of Latin American countries in 2020- 2025 under the influence of the digital aspect, considers the factors that may change the speed of the implementation of digital technologies in the region. Basing on the information received, the author makes a forecast of the GDP dynamics in selected Latin American countries, depending on the estimated level of digital technology development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>технологический прогресс</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Digital transformation</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>technological progress</kwd><kwd>forecast</kwd><kwd>Latin America</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белл Д. Грядущее постиндустриальное общество. Опыт социального прогнозирования / пер. с англ. В. Л. Иноземцев. – М.: Academia, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agtech Innovation Map in Latin America and the Caribbean // Inter-American Development Bank. – IDB, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермакова А.Р. Влияние цифровой трансформации на участие в ГЦДС на примере стран Латинской Америки / А. Р. Ермакова, О. Б. Пичков // Современные экономические процессы. – №1(3) – 2021. – URL: https://www.sep-journal.ru/jour/article/view/36/14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banco Central de la República Argentina: página web official. – Datos electrónicos. – URL: http://www.bcra.gob.ar/PublicacionesEstadisticas/Principales_</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова Н.Н. ТНК, промышленная политика и война стимулов: пример автомобильной промышленности Аргентины / Н. Н. Иванова // Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 2: Экономика. Реферативный журнал. – 2001. – №2. – С. 47-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">variables.asp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев Н.Д. Большие циклы конъюнктуры и теория предвидения. Избранные труды / Н.Д. Кондратьев, Ю.В. Яковец, Л.И. Абалкин. – М.: Экономика, 2002. – 550 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell D. Gryadushchee postindustrial’noe obshchestvo. Opyt social’nogo prognozirovaniya. [The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. Moscow: Academy]. – Moskva: Academia, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рифкин Дж. Третья промышленная революция: как горизонтальные взаимодействия меняют энергетику, экономику и мир в целом. – М.: Альпина Нонфикшн, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cadena de Suministro 4.0. Mejores Prácticas Internacionales y Hoja de Ruta para América Latina // Banco Interamericano de Desarollo. – BID, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технологии Четвертой промышленной революции: [перевод с английского] / Клаус Шваб, Николас Дэвис. – Москва : Эксмо, 2018. – 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova A.R., Pichkov O.B.Vliyanie cifrovoj transformacii na uchastie v GCDS na primere stran Latinskoj Ameriki. Sovremennye ekonomicheskie processy [The digital transformation impact on the participation in global value chains: Latin American countries. Current economic trends] // Current Economic Trends. – №1(3) – 2021. – URL: https://www.sep-journal.ru/jour/article/view/36/14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тоффлер Э. Третья волна. – М.: АСТ, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Food Systems and COVID-19 in Latin America and The Carribean: The Opportunity for Digital Transformation // FAO &amp; ECLAC. – Bulletin 8, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agtech Innovation Map in Latin America and the Caribbean / Inter-American Development Bank. – IDB, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Innovation Index 2020 // WIPO. – WIPO Publishing, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banco Central de la República Argentina: página web official. – Datos electrónicos. — URL: http://www.bcra.gob.ar/PublicacionesEstadisticas/Principales_variables.asp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Human Capital Index // World Bank: official website. – 2020. – URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital#Index</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cadena de Suministro 4.0. Mejores Prácticas Internacionales y Hoja de Ruta para América Latina // Banco Interamericano de Desarollo. — BID, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ITU: official website – Electronic data. – Geneva. – URL: https://www.itu.int/en/Pages/default.aspx</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Food Systems and COVID-19 in Latin America and The Carribean: The Opportunity for Digital Transformation // FAO &amp; ECLAC. — Bulletin 8, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova N. N. (2001) TNK, promyshlennaya politika i vojna stimulov: primer avtomobil’noj promyshlennosti Argentiny. Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya literature [Multinationals, industrial policy and the</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Innovation Index 2020 // WIPO. – WIPO Publishing, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">war of incentives: the automotive industry in Argentina. Social and human sciences. Domestic and foreign literature] // The Humanities and Social Sciences. – 2001. – №2. – PP. 47-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Human Capital Index // World Bank: official website. — 2020. — URL: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital#Index</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondrat’ev N.D. Bol’shie cikly kon»yunktury i teoriya predvideniya. Izbrannye trudy. [Long economic cycles and the theory of foresight. Selected works. Moscow: Economy]. – Moskva: Ekonomika, 2002. – 550 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ITU: official website. — Electronic data. — Geneva. — URL: https://www.itu.int/en/Pages/default.aspx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Las oportunidades de la digitalización en América Latina frente al COVID-19 // CAF &amp; UN. – CAF &amp; UN Publishing, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Las oportunidades de la digitalización en América Latina frente al COVID-19 // CAF &amp; UN. — CAF &amp; UN Publishing, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Measuring the Digital Economy // International Monetary Fund. – Apr. 5. – 2018. – URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Measuring the Digital Economy // International Monetary Fund. — Apr. 5. — 2018. — URL: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/PolicyPapers/Issues/2018/04/03/02281-measuring-the-digital-economy</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issues/2018/04/03/022818-measuring-the-digital-economy</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Measuring the Information Society Report : in 2 vol. — ITU, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Measuring the Information Society Report : in 2 vol. – ITU, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2020 // OECD. — Sept. 24. — 2020. — URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/bb167041-en/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/bb167041-en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2020 // OECD. – Sept. 24. – 2020. – URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/bb167041-en/index.html?itemId=/content/publication/bb167041-en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 // BP. – BP Publishing, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rifkin Dzh. Tret’ya promyshlennaya revolyuciya: kak gorizontal’nye vzaimodejstviya menyayut energetiku, ekonomiku i mir v celom [The Third Industrial Revolution; How Lateral Power is Transforming Energy, the Economy, and the World.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Digital Revolution of Hydropower in Latin American Countries // Inter-American Development Bank. — IDB Publishing, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moscow: Aplina Non-Fiction]. – Moskva: Al’pina Non-fikshn, 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Economist: international newspaper. — Electronic data. — London. — URL: https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2021/05/13/why-latin-americaseconomy-has-been-so-badly-hurt-by-covid-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwab K., Devis N. Tekhnologii Chetvertoj promyshlennoj revolyucii. [Shaping The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Moscow: Eksmo]. – Moskva : Eksmo, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">TheLancet: medical journal. — Electronic data. — London. – URL: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)32328-X/fulltext</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 // BP. – BP Publishing, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trading Economics: statistical portal. – Electronic data. — New York. — URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/commodities</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Digital Revolution of Hydropower in Latin American Countries // Inter-American Development Bank. – IDB Publishing, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transparency International: official website. – Electronic data. — URL:https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/ury</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Economist: international newspaper. – Electronic data. – London. – URL: https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2021/05/13/why-latin-americaseconomy-has-been-so-badly-hurt-by-covid-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank: official website. — Electronic data. – Washington D. C. – URL:https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">TheLancet: medical journal. – Electronic data. – London. – URL: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)32328-X/fulltext</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Investment Report 2020 // UNCTAD. — UNCTAD Publishing, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toffler E. Tret’ya volna. [The Third Wave. Moscow: AST]. – Moskva: AST, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trading Economics: statistical portal. – Electronic data. – New York. – URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/commodities</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trading Economics: statistical portal. – Electronic data. – New York. – URL: https://tradingeconomics.com/commodities</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Transparency International: official website. – Electronic data. – URL: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/ury</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Transparency International: official website. – Electronic data. – URL: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2020/index/ury</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank: official website. – Electronic data. – Washington D. C. – URL: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank: official website. – Electronic data. – Washington D. C. – URL: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators#</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Investment Report 2020 // UNCTAD. – UNCTAD Publishing, 2020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Investment Report 2020 // UNCTAD. – UNCTAD Publishing, 2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
