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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международные отношения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международное сотрудничество в сфере освоения космоса: перспективы и проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Cooperation in the Field of Space Exploration: Prospects and Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Нельсон Эдмондович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakyan</surname><given-names>Nelson E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avakyan.nelson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>На пути к научно-техническому прогрессу</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авакян Н.Э., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авакян Н.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avakyan N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/46">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/46</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется эволюция отношений между ведущими державами в сфере исследования и освоения космического пространства, рассматриваются причины проблем кооперации, предпосылки и перспективы сотрудничества, а также вероятные трудности взаимодействия. Исследовательской задачей статьи является выявление, посредством анализа и синтеза, характерных черт взаимодействия ведущих мировых держав в вопросе освоения космоса. Методология исследования основана на изучении исторических тенденций развития космической отрасли и их сравнении с той геополитической ситуацией, которая сложилась на данный момент. Цель статьи — сформировать представление о взаимном влиянии геополитики на космос и космоса на геополитику и на человечество в целом. В первой части статьи представлен краткий экскурс в историю взаимоотношений России и США в космосе, акцентируется внимание на значимых ошибках в этих взаимоотношениях в ХХ в. Во второй части сопоставлены современная повестка и положение дел в прошлом, выявлены позитивные сдвиги. Далее представлен ряд совместных перспективных проектов ведущих национальных космических корпораций, которые либо уже были реализованы, либо будут осуществлены в будущем. В последней части статьи рассмотрены современные проблемы сотрудничества в вопросе исследования космоса, проводится сравнение с прошлым. Автор приходит к выводу, что космос, к которому люди вне зависимости от расы и этнической принадлежности на протяжении многих веков направляют свой взор, желая получить ответы на глубокие философские вопросы, должен служить консолидирующим фактором для всего разобщенного человечества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the evolution of relations between the leading powers in the field of space exploration, examines the causes of problems in cooperation, the prerequisites and prospects for cooperation and the likely difficulties of interaction. The research objective of the article is to identify, through analysis and synthesis, the distinctive features of the interaction between the leading world powers in space exploration. The research methodology is framed by historical trends in the development of the space industry and their comparison with the current geopolitical situation. The purpose of the article is to form an idea of the reciprocal infl uence of geopolitics on space and space on geopolitics and on humanity. The first part of the article provides a brief excursion into the history of relations between Russia and the United States in space and focuses on significant mistakes in these relations in the 20th century. In the second part, the current agenda is compared with the past, and positive changes are identified. Further, a number of joint promising projects of leading national space corporations are presented to the reader's attention, which have either already been implemented or will only be in the very near future. In the last part of the article, modern problems of cooperation in the field of space exploration are considered, a correlation is made with the past. The author comes to the conclusion that the cosmos, to which people, regardless of race and ethnicity, have been directing their gaze for many centuries, wanting to get answers to deep philosophical questions, should serve as a consolidating factor for the entire fragmented humanity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Космическое пространство</kwd><kwd>освоение космоса</kwd><kwd>Роскосмос</kwd><kwd>ЕКА</kwd><kwd>НАСА</kwd><kwd>JAXA</kwd><kwd>МКС</kwd><kwd>шкала Кардашева</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Outer space</kwd><kwd>space exploration</kwd><kwd>Rosсosmos</kwd><kwd>ESA</kwd><kwd>NASA</kwd><kwd>JAXA</kwd><kwd>ISS</kwd><kwd>Kardashev scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антоновский Ю.М. Джордано Бруно: его жизнь и философская деятельность: биогр. очерк — СПб.: Тип. 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