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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Мировая экономика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические отношения Туркменистана с регионами мира и роль ЕАЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Relations between Turkmenistan and the World Regions and the Role of the EAEU</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>Назар</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>Nazar</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nazar.kurbanov2001@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Ибероамерика в международных отношениях</issue-title><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбанов Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбанов Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbanov N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/40">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимодействие Туркменистана с регионами мира и с ведущими странами Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) является важной частью политических и экономических отношений в Центральной Азии. Более того, после распада СССР в ЦентральнойАзии возникло новое геополитическое пространство, находящееся на пересечении стратегических торговых путей и богатое ресурсами, что представляет огромный интерес для великих держав и для региональных акторов — происходит формирование «Новой Большой Игры» за контроль над регионом. Поэтому Туркменистан вместе со всемрегионом превращается в «площадку» столкновения интересов этих полюсов влияния, ибо находится на стыке сразу четырёх сторон света — Севера (ЕАЭС),Юга (Иран, Турция), Запада (США, ЕС) и Востока (КНР). Целью данной статьи является анализ экономических отношений Туркменистана с главными странами ЕАЭС, сравнение интенсивности этих отношений с контактами Туркмении с другими акторами — Югом, Западом и Востоком, в контексте Новой Большой Игры. В статье даётся характеристика темпов и структуры товарооборота Туркменистана с Россией, Белоруссией, Казахстаном, Турцией, Ираном, США, странами ЕС и Китаем, а также приводятся геополитические оценки действий этих игроков в регионе. В работе использованы методы экономического и геополитического анализа, а также мониторинга СМИ. По результатам работы можно сделать следующие выводы: 1) Юг сумел построить весьма продуктивный экономический диалог с Туркменистаном, однако его влияние остаётся не слишком значительным из-за нехватки ресурсов и соперничества между Ираном и Турцией; 2) Западутакже в целом удалось построить с Туркменистаном довольно интенсивные экономические отношения, но в этих контактах наблюдается серьёзная нестабильность, а вывод войск США из Афганистана свидетельствует о том, что влияние Запада серьёзнопоколеблено как в Туркменистане, так и в Центральной Азии в целом; 3) Наибольших успехов в построении прочных экономических отношений с Туркменистаном добился Китай, и именно он имеет наибольшее влияние на обстановку в Туркменистане, заодно укрепляя свои позиции во всём регионе; 4) Север имеет все шансы, чтобы восстановить свои позиции в Туркменистане и укрепить своё положение в регионе в целом, несмотря на противоречия в российско-туркменских отношениях и уступающие китайским темпы торговли, которые находятся примерно на уровне торговли Туркмении с Югом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Turkmenistan’s interaction with the world regions and with the leading countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is an important aspect of political and economic relations in Central Asia. Moreover, after the collapse of the former Soviet Union, a new geopolitical space, located at the intersection of strategic trade routes and rich in resources, emerged in Central Asia, which poses great interest to the great powers and to regional actors — a “New Big Game” is being formed for control over the region. Therefore, Turkmenistan with the entire region is turning into a “platform” for the clash of interests of these actors, because it is located at the junction of four world sides at once — the North (EAEU), the South (Iran, Turkey), the West (USA, EU) and the East (China). The purpose of this article is to analyze economic relations of Turkmenistan with the main countries of the EAEU and to compare the intensity of these relations with other actors — the South, the West and the East, in the context of a New Big Game. The article describes the pace and the structure of Turkmenistan’s trade turnover with Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Iran, the United States, the EU, and China, as well as provides geopolitical assessments of these players` actions in the region. The author used methods of economic and geopolitical analysis and monitoring of various media. Based on the results of the work, the primary conclusions are as follows: 1) The South has managed to build a very productive economic dialogue with Turkmenistan, but its influence remains insignificant due to the lack of resources and the rivalry between Iran and Turkey; 2) The West has also succeeded in building a fairly intensive economic relations with Turkmenistan, but there is a serious instability in these contacts, and the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan indicates that the influence of the West has been seriously shaken both in Turkmenistan and in Central Asia; 3) China has achieved the greatest success in building strong economic relations with Turkmenistan, and it is China which has the greatest influence on the Turkmenistan domestic situation, while strengthening its positions in the entire region; 4) The North has every chance to improve its influence in Turkmenistan and strengthen its position in the entire region, despite the contradictions in Russian-Turkmen relations and the trade pace that is inferior to China, which is approximately at the level of Turkmenistan’s trade with the South.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Экономические отношения</kwd><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>Туркменистан</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic relations</kwd><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>Turkmenistan</kwd><kwd>the EAEU</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В 2018 году Туркмения наторговала с Китаем на более чем $8,4 млрд. 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[In 2019,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkmenistan Made a Trade with Kazakhstan for $ 145.8 Million] // REGNUM [REGNUM]. –</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkmenistan Made a Trade with Kazakhstan for $ 145.8 Million] // REGNUM [REGNUM]. –</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">March 2, 2020. – URL: https://regnum.ru/news/economy/2872705.html (access mode:</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">March 2, 2020. – URL: https://regnum.ru/news/economy/2872705.html (access mode:</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
