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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международные отношения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор в пользу территориальных воинских формирований в Мексике: создание мексиканской Национальной гвардии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Choice for Intermediate Forces in Mexico: The Birth of the Mexican National Guard</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молоезник</surname><given-names>Маркос Пабло</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moloeznik</surname><given-names>Marcos Pablo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmoloeznik@yahoo.es</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Гвадалахары</institution><country>Мексика</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universidad de Guadalajara</institution><country>Mexico</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Ближний Восток в мировой политике</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молоезник М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молоезник М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moloeznik M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>Процесс милитаризации общественной безопасности в Мексике представлен в  двух формах: непосредственное участие вооруженных сил в  области внутренней безопасности и  создание и  развитие так называемых “территориальных воинских формирований” или  военизированных организаций, управляемых военнослужащими, из которых они  состоят. В рамках данной работы был рассмотрен процесс создания Национальной гвардии и  отхода на  второй план федеральной полиции, имеющей гражданский характер, а также усиление процесса милитаризации общественной безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of militarization of public security in  Mexico is presented under two modalities: the  direct engagement of the Armed Forces in the field of internal security and the  creation and development of  so-called intermediate forces or paramilitary forces, often commanded and made up of  military personnel. Throughout this contribution, a  review of  the  process of  creating the  National Guard and the  disappearance of  the  federal police with a civil profile and the consolidation of the process of militarization of public security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Территориальные воинские формирования</kwd><kwd>Военизированные организации</kwd><kwd>Национальная гвардия США</kwd><kwd>Национальная гвардия Франции</kwd><kwd>Мексика.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Intermediate forces</kwd><kwd>paramilitary forces</kwd><kwd>National Guard</kwd><kwd>Gendarmerie</kwd><kwd>Mexico.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">#LoMásLeído Octubre 2019: El operativo fallido en Culiacán, versiones y reacciones. // El Informador. – 31 December 2019. – URL: https://www.informador.mx/LoMasLeido-Octubre-2019-El-operativo-fallido-en-Culiacan-versiones-yreacciones-t201912300004.html (дата обращения: 10.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">#LoMásLeído Octubre 2019: El operativo fallido en Culiacán, versiones y reacciones. // El Informador. – 31 December 2019. – URL: https://www.informador.mx/LoMasLeido-Octubre-2019-El-operativo-fallido-en-Culiacan-versiones-yreacciones-t201912300004.html (дата обращения: 10.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACUERDO por el que se dispone de la Fuerza Armada permanente para llevar a cabo tareas de seguridad pública de manera extraordinaria, regulada, fiscalizada, subordinada y complementaria. // Official Gazette of the Federation. – 2020. – URL: https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5593105&amp;fecha=11/05/202 (дата обращения: 23.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACUERDO por el que se dispone de la Fuerza Armada permanente para llevar a cabo tareas de seguridad pública de manera extraordinaria, regulada, fiscalizada, subordinada y complementaria. // Official Gazette of the Federation. – 2020. – URL: https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5593105&amp;fecha=11/05/202 (дата обращения: 23.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arcudi G. 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