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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международные отношения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль и место религиозного фактора во внешней и внутренней политике современного Египта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role and the place of the religious factor in the foreign and internal policy of modern Egypt</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадирова</surname><given-names>Гузаль</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadirova</surname><given-names>Guzal</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">guzal.kadirova.1986@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТГУВ</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>TDSHU</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Ближний Восток в мировой политике</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадирова Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадирова Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadirova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/25">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/25</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена роли исламского фактора во внешнейи внутренней политике Арабской Республики Египет. В статье анализируется, как исламский фактор в Египте проецируется на политические процессы в этой лидирующей мусульманской стране. Актуальность исследования обусловлена анализом сравнительно малоизученных процессов развития в одной из наиболее стабильных, ведущих мусульманских стран — Арабской Республике Египет в период после кризисных социально-политических событий т.н. «Арабской весны». При этом в исследовании анализируется, какое многомерное и противоречивое влияние оказывает ислам на политическую систему и политический курс руководства страны, независимо от исторического прошлого.</p><p>В статье автор путем системного и сравнительного анализа пытается показать, каким образом противостояние между правительством и «Братьями-мусульманами» оказывает влияние на внешнюю политику страны, в том числе международное сотрудничество Египта с соседними странами в период правления разных президентов страны.</p><p>Статья состоит из двух частей, первая из которых охватывает период с 1952 года до января 2012 года (т.е. до начала «Арабской весны»), где анализируется состояние и проблемы египетского общества, а также причины, приведшие к краху правления Хосни Мубарака. Вторая часть посвящена исследованию происходивших и происходящих внутренних социально-политических процессов и проблем, включая их отражение на внешней политике страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the role of the Islamic factor in the foreign policy of the modern Arab Republic of Egypt. The article analyzes how the Islamic factor in Egypt is projected on the political processes in this leading Muslim country. The relevance of the study is that the article analyzes the relatively poorly studied development processes in one of the most stable and leading Muslim countries – the Arab Republic of Egypt in the period after the crisis socio-political events of the so-called «Arab Spring». At the same time the study analyzes what multidimensional and contradictory influence Islam has on the political system and the political course of the country’s leadership, regardless of the historical past. </p><p>In the article, the author, through a systematic and comparative analysis, tries to show how the confrontation between the government and the Muslim Brotherhood influences the country’s foreign policy, including Egypt’s international cooperation with neighboring countries during the terms of various presidents of the country.</p><p>The article consists of two parts, the first part covering the period from 1952 until January 2012, i.e. the period before the «Arab Spring», which analyzes the state and problems of Egyptian society, as well as the reasons that had led to the collapse of the reign of Hosni Mubarak. The second part is devoted to the study of the ongoing and current internal socio-political processes and problems, including their reflection on the country’s foreign policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Исламский фактор</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>политическая система Египта</kwd><kwd>«Братья-мусульмане»</kwd><kwd>транзит власти</kwd><kwd>ХАМАС</kwd><kwd>международный терроризм.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islamic factor</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>political system of Egypt</kwd><kwd>«Muslim Brotherhood»</kwd><kwd>transit of power</kwd><kwd>HAMAS</kwd><kwd>international terrorism.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрунина Ж. В. Военные реформы Мухаммеда Али как основа реализации планов по созданию независимой арабо-мусульманской империи / Ж. В. 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