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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международные отношения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Балансирующее поведение малых государств Востока: взгляд вне рамок неореализма (на примере Монголии и Непала)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Balancing Behaviour of Non-Western Small States: Beyond Neorealism (Case-Study of Mongolia and Nepal)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тютин</surname><given-names>Андрей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiutin</surname><given-names>Andrei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andrey-tyutin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушхов</surname><given-names>Борис</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushkhov</surname><given-names>Boris</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>MGIMO NEW-SCI GENERATION SYMPOSIUM: ИЗБРАННЫЕ СТАТЬИ</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тютин А., Кушхов Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тютин А., Кушхов Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tiutin A., Kushkhov B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/24">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье предпринята попытка обобщить основные особенности балансирующего поведения малых государств. Объектом исследования выступает внешняя политика Монголии и Непала – двух схожих по многим параметрам буферных малых государств, для которых успешная реализация стратегии балансирования является гарантией сохранения политического и экономического суверенитета. При внимательном рассмотрении в политике указанных стран обнаруживаются отклонения от линии поведения, которую в условиях балансирования можно было бы считать рациональной с реалистской точки зрения. Несмотря на устойчивость основополагающих принципов внешней политики, действия указанных государств зачастую несут на себе отпечаток аффективного и традиционного типов поведения, а также внутриполитической конъюнктуры, что приводит к выводу о необходимости включения внутринациональных (цивилизационных, институциональных и пр.) переменных в процесс анализа и прогнозирования политики балансирования. Широкие возможности для синтеза теоретического и страноведческого знания даёт инструментарий, предлагаемый неоклассическими реалистами, которые, не отрицая значения внешних стимулов, делают упор на вмешательстве внутренних факторов (стратегическая культура, личные качества лидеров, политическая система, характер институтов и т.д.) в процесс принятия решений. На примере Монголии и Непала показывается, как понимание страновой и региональной специфики может существенно снизить вероятность ошибок в прогнозировании поведения стран. Кроме того, проясняется место «третьей силы / третьего соседа» в стратегии балансирования, оцениваются перспективы использования транзитного потенциала с точки зрения данной стратегии, демонстрируется возможность успешного балансирования в условиях неравновесности потенциалов конкурирующих центров силы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article attempts to summarise the main features of the balancing behaviour of small states. It focuses on the foreign policy of Mongolia and Nepal, two buff er small states, which are similar in many respects and for which the successful implementation of the balancing strategy is a guarantee of political and economic sovereignty. A close look at the policies of these two countries reveals deviations from what would be considered rational in the context of balancing from a realist point of view. Despite the durability of the underlying principles of their foreign policy, the actions of these countries often bear the imprint of affective and traditional types of behavior, as well as of the internal political situation, which leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to include domestic (civilizational, institutional, etc.) variables in the analysis and prognosis of balancing policy. The tools offered by neoclassical realists, who, while not denying the importance of external stimuli, emphasise the interference of internal factors (strategic culture, personal qualities of leaders, political system, nature of institutions etc.) in the decision-making process, provide ample opportunities for the synthesis of theoretical and country-specific knowledge. The evidence from Mongolia and Nepal shows how understanding the realities of a country or region can significantly reduce the likelihood of errors in predicting the behavior of countries. In addition, the article clarifies the role of the "third force/third neighbor" in the balancing strategy, assesses the prospects for the use of transit potential for the purpose of this strategy, and demonstrates the possibility of successful balancing under the condition of asymmetry between competing centres of power.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>балансирование</kwd><kwd>теория международных отношений</kwd><kwd>Непал</kwd><kwd>Монголия</kwd><kwd>малые государства.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>balancing</kwd><kwd>international relations theory</kwd><kwd>Nepal</kwd><kwd>Mongolia</kwd><kwd>small states.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балдоо Б. Монгол улс, Зуун хойт Ази: улс тор−аюулгуй байдал, эдийн засаг, соёлын хамтын ажиллага. Монгол улсын гадаад харилцаа: Туух, орчин Yе / Б. 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