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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Мировая экономика</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности трансформации социальной политики Европейского союза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the Transformation of the Social Policy of the European Union</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>Никита</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>Nikita</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gushchin.nikita@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Ирина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irina-kiseleva7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посаженникова</surname><given-names>Анастасия</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posazhennikova</surname><given-names>Anastasia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">posazhennikova.a.a@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>MGIMO NEW-SCI GENERATION SYMPOSIUM: ИЗБРАННЫЕ СТАТЬИ</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гущин Н., Киселева И., Посаженникова А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гущин Н., Киселева И., Посаженникова А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gushchin N., Kiseleva I., Posazhennikova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция социальной политики Европейского союза, ее особенности на современном этапе, а также направления развития дальнейшей интеграции в данной сфере. В настоящем исследовании проведен анализ социальной политики ЕС с использованием концепции многоуровневого управления, разработанной в рамках неолиберального теоретического направления. Целью исследования является определение особенностей трансформации общей социальной политики ЕС в условиях значительных социально-экономических изменений, характерных для государств-членов объединения на современном этапе. Для достижения поставленной цели в статье проведена оценка концепции многоуровневого управления как инструмента анализа социальной политики ЕС, рассмотрен ход эволюции интеграции в данной сфере, определены современные особенности ее финансирования. Научная новизна исследования заключается в исследовании социальной политики Европейского союза как в исторической ретроспективе, так и в контексте нынешних изменений, а также в определении вероятной траектории дальнейших трансформаций в социальной сфере. Авторы отмечают, что европейская социальная политика характеризуется активным взаимодействием между акторами, находящимися на разных территориальных уровнях, что объясняет продуктивность концепции многоуровневого управления для анализа данной сферы. Социальная политика исторически являлась второстепенным треком направления европейской интеграции, что объясняется существенными отличиями национальных социально-экономических моделей — в частности, проявляющимися в особенностях финансирования социальной политики — и обусловливает невозможность осуществления «жесткого» наднационального управления в социальной сфере и необходимость «мягкой» многоуровневой кооперации, например, в рамках открытого метода координации. На современном этапе координация социальной политики в ЕС охватывает всё новые сферы, что сопровождается постепенной гармонизацией уровней экономического развития государств-членов и связано с необходимостью ответа на современные внутренние и внешние вызовы, в частности, пандемии COVID-19. Авторы приходят к выводу, что в дальнейшем будет наблюдаться рост значимости общеевропейских инициатив в области социальной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the evolution of the social policy of the European Union, its current features and the directions for further development of integration in this sphere. This study analyzes the social policy of the EU using the concept of multi-level governance, which was developed within the framework of the neoliberal school of thought. The aim of this study is to determine the transformation features of common EU social policy in the context of significant socio-economic changes that characterize the member states of the association nowadays. With this aim, the article assesses the concept of multi-level governance as a tool for analyzing EU social policy, tracks the evolution of integration in this sphere and identifies modern features of its financing. The scientific significance of the research lies in the analysis of EU social policy both in retrospect and in the context of present changes, as well as in determining the potential trajectory of further transformations in social policy. The authors note that EU social policy is characterized by active interaction between actors located at diff erent territorial levels, which explains the productivity of the concept of multi-level governance for analysis in this sphere. Social policy has historically been a secondary track in the course of European integration, which can be explained by significant diff erences in national socio-economic models — for instance, manifested in the financing of social policy, makes it impossible to implement "hard" supranational management in the social sphere and necessitates using "soft" multi-level cooperation, for example, the open coordination method. At present, the coordination of social policy in the EU begins to cover new areas; this process is accompanied by a gradual harmonization of member states' economic development levels and is associated with the need to respond to modern internal and external challenges, in particular, the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors conclude that, in the future, the importance of supranational initiatives in the field of social policy will increase.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>многоуровневое управление</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>multilevel governance</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биссон Л.С. Европейская социальная модель: содержание и ограничения // Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН. — 2020. — №1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisson L.S. 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