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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международные отношения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ АВСТРАЛИИ В СИСТЕМЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РЕГИОНА ИНДИЙСКОГО И ТИХОГО ОКЕАНОВ В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 2020-Х ГГ.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Australia’s Role in the Security System of the Indian and Pacific Oceans Region in the first half of the 2020s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянникова</surname><given-names>Дарья Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyannikova</surname><given-names>Darya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pyannikova_daria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N.Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>МЯГКАЯ И ЖЕСТКАЯ СИЛА: ХРУПКОСТЬ БАЛАНСА</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пьянникова Д.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пьянникова Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyannikova D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается роль Австралии в системе безопасности Индо-Тихоокеанского региона (ИТР) в первой половине 2020-х гг. Особое внимание уделяется ее приверженности к порядку, основанному на правилах. В статье исследуются вызовы и угрозы, представляющие риск для национальной безопасности Австралии. Рассматривается участие страны в различных многосторонних соглашениях, а также оценивается их воздействие на формирование архитектуры региональной безопасности в ИТР. Особое внимание уделяется основным союзникам Австралии и ее отношениям с Китаем. Целью исследования является выявление роли Австралии в системе региональной безопасности, установление притязаний Австралии на одну из лидирующих ролей в формировании конструкта безопасности Индо-Тихоокеанского региона. В статье также анализируются ключевые нормативно-правовые акты, определяющие внешнюю политику страны: White Paper on Foreign Policy 2017, National Defence: Defence Strategic Review 2023, National Defence: Defence Strategic Review 2024. Исследование опирается на методологию политического реализма для анализа концепции «средней державы» и ее влияния на внешнюю политику Австралии. В дополнение к реалистической парадигме, были применены элементы либерального подхода для оценки роли многосторонних соглашений и институтов в формировании региональной безопасности, а также социального конструктивизма для понимания того, как Австралия активно участвует в конструировании представлений о безопасности и порядке в ИТР через нормативную дипломатию и союзнические отношения. В результате проведенного исследования автор приходит к выводу о значимой, но не определяющей роли Австралии в поддержании безопасности в ИТР. Подчеркивается, что внешняя политика Австралии во многом зависит от действий и стратегических решений таких крупных держав, как США и Китай. Отмечается, что Австралия часто не может принимать самостоятельные решения, не учитывая мнение и интересы своих ключевых союзников, прежде всего, Соединенных Штатов. В заключение делается вывод о том, что Австралию в целом устраивает статус «средней державы», позволяющий ей ориентироваться на политику более сильных игроков, в частности, придерживаясь курса, заданного США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines Australia’s role in the security system of the Indo-Pacific region in the first half of the 2020s. Special attention is paid to her commitment to a rules-based order. The article examines the challenges and threats that pose a risk to Australia’s national security. The country’s participation in various multilateral agreements is considered, as well as their impact on the formation of the architecture of regional security in the Islamic Republic of Iran is assessed. Special attention is paid to Australia’s main allies and its relations with China. The purpose of the study is to identify Australia’s role in the regional security system, to establish Australia’s claims to one of the leading roles in shaping the security construct of the Indo-Pacific region. The article also analyzes key regulatory legal acts defining the country’s foreign policy: White Paper on Foreign Policy 2017, National Defense: Defense Strategic Review 2023, National Defense: Defense Strategic Review 2024. The study relies on the methodology of political realism to analyze the concept of a «middle power» and its impact on Australia’s foreign policy. In addition to the realistic paradigm, elements of a liberal approach were applied to assess the role of multilateral agreements and institutions in shaping regional security, as well as social constructivism to understand how Australia actively participates in constructing ideas about security and order in the Asia-Pacific region through normative diplomacy and allied relations. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that Australia plays a significant but not decisive role in maintaining security in the IT. It is emphasized that Australia’s foreign policy largely depends on the actions and strategic decisions of major powers such as the United States and China. It is noted that Australia often cannot make independent decisions without taking into account the opinions and interests of its key allies, primarily the United States. It is concluded that Australia is generally satisfied with the status of a «middle power», which allows it to focus on the policies of stronger players, in particular, adhering to the course set by the United States.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индо-Тихоокеанский регион</kwd><kwd>Австралия</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>минилатеральные соглашения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Indo-Pacific region</kwd><kwd>Australia</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>minilateral agreements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешин А.А. Внешнеполитическая стратегия Австралии: средняя держава в высококонкурентной среде. Анализ и прогноз / А.А. 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