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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">intaspect</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Международный аспект</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6381</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-6365</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО МИД России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">intaspect-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Международные отношения</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Израильская дипломатия как «хрупкий» режим: комплексный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Israeli Democracy as a «Fragile» Regime: Comprehensive Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">makeevae255@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>МЯГКАЯ И ЖЕСТКАЯ СИЛА: ХРУПКОСТЬ БАЛАНСА</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макеева Е.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макеева Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makeeva E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/172">https://www.intaspect.ru/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе приведено исследование феномена эрозии израильской демократии как системной деградации демократических институтов страны, протекающей через легально действующие каналы в условиях сохранения формальных демократических процедур. Актуальность работы выражена в рассмотрении проблематики «хрупкой демократии» как коренной причины текущих кризисов легитимности режима как «единственной демократии на Ближнем Востоке». Новизна работы заключается в комплексном подходе к изучению феномена с учетом пяти взаимосвязанных структурных факторов: конституционная уязвимость, этнонациональная модель государства, коалиционная зависимость от религиозных партий, глубокая поляризация общества и оккупация палестинских территорий. В результате проведенного исследования были рассмотрены наиболее вероятные сценарии деградации и консолидации режима с учетом совокупности системных факторов и текущей политической конъюнктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper examines the phenomenon of the erosion of Israeli democracy as a systemic degradation of the country’s democratic institutions, which occurs through legally established channels while maintaining formal democratic procedures. The relevance of the paper lies in addressing the issue of «fragile democracy» as a root cause of the current crises in the regime’s legitimacy as the «only democracy in the Middle East». The novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive approach to the phenomenon, taking into account five interrelated structural factors: constitutional vulnerability, an ethno-national model of the state, coalition dependence on religious parties, deep polarization of society, and the occupation of Palestinian territories. As a result of the conducted research, the most likely scenarios of regime degradation and consolidation were considered, taking into account a combination of systemic factors and the current political situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Хрупкая демократия</kwd><kwd>Израиль</kwd><kwd>демократическая эрозия</kwd><kwd>этническая демократия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fragile democracy</kwd><kwd>Israel</kwd><kwd>democratic erosion</kwd><kwd>ethnic democracy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьёв В.П., Чайко И.А. Израильский парламентаризм: конституционно-правовой анализ. — Москва: МГИМО-Университет, 2006. — 196 с. — URL: https://mgimo.ru/upload/iblock/8a1/8a1b185f2d1ab63fcb77e0079288223d.pdf (дата обращения: 14.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adalah. 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